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Organic solar cells with graded absorber layers processed from nanoparticle dispersions

Gärtner, S. 1; Reich, S. 1; Bruns, M. 2,3; Czolk, J. 1; Colsmann, A. ORCID iD icon 1
1 Lichttechnisches Institut (LTI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Angewandte und Numerische Mathematik (IANM), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

The fabrication of organic solar cells with advanced multi-layer architectures from solution is often limited by the choice of solvents since most organic semiconductors dissolve in the same aromatic agents. In this work, we investigate multi-pass deposition of organic semiconductors from eco-friendly ethanol dispersion. Once applied, the nanoparticles are insoluble in the deposition agent, allowing for the application of further nanoparticulate layers and hence for building poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl):indene-C60 bisadduct absorber layers with vertically graded polymer and conversely graded fullerene concentration. Upon thermal annealing, we observe some degrees of polymer/fullerene interdiffusion by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy. Replacing the common bulk-heterojunction by such a graded photo-active layer yields an enhanced fill factor of the solar cell due to an improved charge carrier extraction, and consequently an overall power conversion efficiency beyond 4%. Wet processing of such advanced device architectures paves the way for a versatile, eco-friendly and industrially feasible future fabrication of organic solar cells with advanced multi-layer architectures.


Volltext §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000054516
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1039/c6nr00080k
Scopus
Zitationen: 18
Web of Science
Zitationen: 17
Dimensions
Zitationen: 18
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Angewandte Materialien – Energiespeichersysteme (IAM-ESS)
Universität Karlsruhe (TH) – Interfakultative Einrichtungen (Interfakultative Einrichtungen)
Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics (KSOP)
Lichttechnisches Institut (LTI)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2016
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2040-3364, 2040-3372
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-545162
KITopen-ID: 1000054516
HGF-Programm 49.02.06 (POF III, LK 02) ToF-SIMS
Erschienen in Nanoscale
Verlag Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Band 8
Heft 12
Seiten 6721-6727
Bemerkung zur Veröffentlichung RSC geförderter Open Access-Artikel
Nachgewiesen in Dimensions
Web of Science
Scopus
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