Stratospheric CH4 and CO2 profiles derived from SCIAMACHY solar occultation measurements

Stratospheric profiles of methane (CH$_{4}$) and carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) have been derived from solar occultation measurements of the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY). The retrieval is performed using a method called onion peeling DOAS (ONPD), which combines an onion peeling approach with a weighting function DOAS (differential optical absorption spectroscopy) fit in the spectral region between 1559 and 1671 nm. By use of updated pointing information and optimisation of the data selection as well as of the retrieval approach, the altitude range for reasonable CH$_{4}$ could be broadened from 20 to 40 km to about 17 to 45 km. Furthermore, the quality of the derived CO$_{2}$ has been assessed such that now the first stratospheric profiles (17–45 km) of CO$_{2}$ from SCIAMACHY are available. Comparisons with independent data sets yield an estimated accuracy of the new SCIAMACHY stratospheric profiles of about 5–10% for CH$_{4}$ and 2–3% for CO$_{2}$. The accuracy of the products is currently mainly restricted by the appearance of unexpected vertical oscillations in the derived profiles which need further investigation. ... mehrUsing the improved ONPD retrieval, CH$_{4}$ and CO$_{2}$ stratospheric data sets covering the whole SCIAMACHY time series (August 2002–April 2012) and the latitudinal range between about 50 and 70° N have been derived. Based on these time series, CH$_{4}$ and CO$_{2}$ 2 trends have been estimated. CH$_{4}$ trends above about 20 km are not significantly different from zero and the trend at 17 km is about 3 ppbvyear$^{-1}$. The derived CO$_{2}$ trends show a general decrease with altitude with values of about 1.9 ppmvyear$^{-1}$ at 21 km and about 1.3 ppmvyear$^{-1}$ at 39 km. These results are in reasonable agreement with total column trends for these gases. This shows that the new SCIAMACHY data sets can provide valuable information about the stratosphere.