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Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Safer Lithium Batteries – I. Investigation around Optimal Formulation

Moreno, M.; Simonetti, E.; Appetecchi, G. B.; Carewska, M.; Montanino, M.; Kim, G.-T. 1; Loeffler, N. 1; Passerini, S. 1
1 Helmholtz-Institut Ulm (HIU), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

In this paper we report on the investigation of ionic liquid-based electrolytes with enhanced characteristics. In particular, we have studied ternary mixtures based on the lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt and two ionic liquids sharing the same cation (N-methyl-N-propyl pyrrolidinium, PYR13), but different anions, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI) and bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI). The LiTFSI-PYR13TFSI-PYR13FSI mixtures, found to be ionically dissociated, exhibit better ion transport properties (about 10−3 S cm−1 at −20°C) with respect to similar ionic liquid electrolytes till reported in literature. An electrochemical stability window of 5 V is observed in carbon working electrodes. Preliminary battery tests confirm the good performance of these ternary electrolytes with high-voltage NMC cathodes and graphite anodes.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000067042
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1149/2.0051701jes
Scopus
Zitationen: 107
Web of Science
Zitationen: 111
Dimensions
Zitationen: 118
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Helmholtz-Institut Ulm (HIU)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2017
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 0013-4651, 1945-7111, 0096-4743, 0096-4786
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-670422
KITopen-ID: 1000067042
HGF-Programm 37.01.01 (POF III, LK 01) Fundamentals and Materials
Erschienen in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Verlag Electrochemical Society
Band 164
Heft 1
Seiten A6026–A6031
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 02.09.2016
Schlagwörter Ionic liquid electrolyte mixtures; PYR13TFSI; PYR13FSI
Nachgewiesen in Dimensions
Scopus
Web of Science
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