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Fresnel diffractograms from pure-phase wave fields under perfect spatio-temporal coherence: Non-linear/non-local aspects and far-field behavior

Trost, F. 1; Hahn, S. 1; Müller, Y. 1; Gasilov, S. 2; Hofmann, R. 2; Baumbach, T. 1,2
1 Laboratorium für Applikationen der Synchrotronstrahlung (LAS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Recently, the diffractogram, that is, the Fourier transform of the intensity contrast induced by Fresnel free-space propagation of a given (exit) wave field, was investigated non-perturbatively in the phase-scaling factor S (controlling the strength of phase variation) for the special case of a Gaussian phase of width √w. Surprisingly, an additional low-frequency zero σ* = σ*(S, F) >0 emerges critically at small Fresnel number F (σ proportional to square of 2D spatial frequency). Here, we study the S-scaling behavior of the entire diffractogram. We identify a valley of maximum S-scaling linearity in the F − σ plane corresponding to a nearly universal physical frequency ξml = (0:143 ± 0.001)w−1/2. Large values of F (near field) are shown to imply S-scaling linearity for low σ but nowhere else (overdamped non-oscillatory). In contrast, small F values (far field) entail distinct, sizable s-bands of good S-scaling linearity (damped oscillatory). These bands also occur in simulated diffractograms induced by a complex phase map (Lena). The transition from damped oscillatory to overdamped non-oscillatory diffractograms is shown to be a critical phenomenon for the Gaussian case. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000078128
Veröffentlicht am 08.01.2018
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17493-w
Scopus
Zitationen: 2
Web of Science
Zitationen: 2
Dimensions
Zitationen: 2
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS)
Laboratorium für Applikationen der Synchrotronstrahlung (LAS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2017
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2045-2322
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-781284
KITopen-ID: 1000078128
HGF-Programm 56.03.30 (POF III, LK 01) Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences
Erschienen in Scientific reports
Verlag Nature Research
Band 7
Seiten 17706
Bemerkung zur Veröffentlichung Gefördert durch den KIT-Publikationsfonds
Schlagwörter X-rays
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
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Scopus
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