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Evidence that organic farming promotes pest control

Muneret, Lucile; Mitchell, Matthew; Seufert, Verena 1; Aviron, Stéphanie; Djoudi, El Aziz; Pétillon, Julien; Plantegenest, Manuel; Thiéry, Denis; Rusch, Adrien
1 Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung – Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Ecological intensification of agro-ecosystems, based on the optimization of ecological functions such as biological pest control, to replace agrochemical inputs is a promising route to reduce the ecological footprint of agriculture while maintaining commodity production. However, the performance of organic farming, often considered as a prototype of ecological intensification, in terms of pest control remains largely unknown. Here, using two distinct meta-analyses, we demonstrate that, compared to conventional cropping systems, (i) organic farming promotes overall biological pest control potential, (ii) organic farming has higher levels of overall pest infestations but (iii) that this effect strongly depends on the pest type. Our study shows that there are lower levels of pathogen infestation, similar levels of animal pest infestation and much higher levels of weed infestation in organic than in conventional systems. This study provides evidence that organic farming can enhance pest control and suggests that organic farming offers a way to reduce the use of synthetic pesticide for the management of animal pests and pathogens without increasing their levels of infestation.


Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1038/s41893-018-0102-4
Scopus
Zitationen: 134
Web of Science
Zitationen: 119
Dimensions
Zitationen: 146
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung – Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU)
KIT-Zentrum Klima und Umwelt (ZKU)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsmonat/-jahr 07.2018
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2398-9629
KITopen-ID: 1000085977
HGF-Programm 12.02.02 (POF III, LK 01) Vegetation climate- and land use system
Erschienen in Nature Sustainability
Verlag Nature Research
Band 1
Heft 7
Seiten 361–368
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 16.07.2018
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
Dimensions
Scopus
Globale Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung Ziel 2 – Kein HungerZiel 12 – Nachhaltiger Konsum und Produktion
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