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Experimental Evaluation of a Membrane Micro Channel Reactor for Liquid Phase Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide in Continuous Flow Using Nafion® Membranes for Safe Utilization of Undiluted Reactants

Selinsek, Manuel 1; Kraut, Manfred ORCID iD icon 1; Dittmeyer, Roland 1
1 Institut für Mikroverfahrenstechnik (IMVT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

In recent years, various modular micro channel reactors have been developed to overcome limitations in challenging chemical reactions. Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen is a very interesting process in this regard. However, the complex triphasic process (gaseous reactants, reaction in liquid solvent, solid catalyst) still holds challenges regarding safety, selectivity and productivity. The membrane micro reactor system for continuous liquid phase H2O2 direct synthesis was designed to reduce safety issues by separate dosing of the gaseous reactants via a membrane into a liquid-flow channel filled with a catalyst. Productivity is increased by enhanced mass transport, attainable in micro channels and by multiple re-saturation of the liquid with the reactants over the length of the reaction channel. Lastly, selectivity is optimized by controlling the reactant distribution. The influence of crucial technical features of the design, such as micro channel geometry, were studied experimentally in relationship with varying reaction conditions such as residence time, pressure, reactant ratio and solvent flow rate. Successful continuous operation of the reactor at pressures up to 50 bars showed the feasibility of this system. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000089046
Veröffentlicht am 04.01.2019
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.3390/catal8110556
Scopus
Zitationen: 11
Web of Science
Zitationen: 9
Dimensions
Zitationen: 11
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Mikroverfahrenstechnik (IMVT)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2018
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2073-4344
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-890469
KITopen-ID: 1000089046
HGF-Programm 34.12.01 (POF III, LK 01) Multiphasen und thermische Prozesse
Erschienen in Catalysts
Verlag MDPI
Band 8
Heft 11
Seiten Article: 556
Bemerkung zur Veröffentlichung Gefördert durch den KIT-Publikationsfonds
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 17.11.2018
Schlagwörter multiphase reaction; Palladium catalyst; hydrogenation; multifunctional reactor; membrane reactor
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
Dimensions
Scopus
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