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Impact of exogenous α-amylases on sugar formation in straight dough wheat bread

Rebholz, Gerold Felix; Sebald, Karin; Dirndorfer, Sebastian; Dawid, Corinna; Hofmann, Thomas; Scherf, Katharina Anne 1
1 Institut für Angewandte Biowissenschaften (IAB), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

The use of bacterial or fungal α-amylases is common in wheat bread production to improve several quality-related parameters such as loaf volume, crust color or staling behavior. To study the impact of exogenous α-amylases on straight dough wheat bread, we quantitated mono-, di- and oligosaccharides and residual α-amylase activity in bread crumb during storage for up to 96 h. Discovery-driven proteomics of the five α-amylase preparations studied showed that only a few different amylases per preparation were responsible for the hydrolytic effect. Compared to the control, the supplementation with α-amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in wheat dough preparation led to major changes in the sugar composition of bread crumb during storage with the formation of oligosaccharides like maltopentaose, maltohexaose, maltoheptaose, and maltooctaose. A residual activity corresponding to 4.0% of the applied activity was determined in the breads prepared with α-amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens, but no residual activity was detected for any of the other fungal or bacterial α-amylases from Aspergillus oryzae or Thermoactinomyces vulgaris. Whether the detected residual activity is related to the characteristics of bread staling or bread crumb properties must be clarified in further studies.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000129408
Veröffentlicht am 05.02.2021
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1007/s00217-020-03657-y
Scopus
Zitationen: 8
Web of Science
Zitationen: 8
Dimensions
Zitationen: 7
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Angewandte Biowissenschaften (IAB)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2021
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1438-2377, 1438-2385
KITopen-ID: 1000129408
Erschienen in European food research and technology
Verlag Springer Verlag
Band 247
Seiten 695–706
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 15.12.2020
Schlagwörter Amylase; Bread; Enzymatic activity; Maltose; Oligosaccharides; Wheat
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Dimensions
Web of Science
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