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Multi-material multi-photon 3D laser micro- and nanoprinting

Yang, Liang; Mayer, Frederik; H. F. Bunz, Uwe; Blasco, Eva; Wegener, Martin

Abstract:

Three-dimensional (3D) laser micro- and nanoprinting based upon multi-photon absorption has made its way from early scientific discovery to industrial manufacturing processes, e.g., for advanced microoptical components. However, so far, most realized 3D architectures are composed of only a single polymeric material. Here, we review 3D printing of multi-materials on the nano- and microscale. We start with material properties that have been realized, using multi-photon photoresists. Printed materials include bulk polymers, conductive polymers, metals, nanoporous polymers, silica glass, chalcogenide glasses, inorganic single crystals, natural polymers, stimuli-responsive materials, and polymer composites. Next, we review manual and automated processes achieving dissimilar material properties in a single 3D structure by sequentially photo-exposing multiple photoresists as 3D analogs of 2D multicolor printing. Instructive examples from biology, optics, mechanics, and electronics are discussed. An emerging approach – without counterpart in 2D graphical printing – prints 3D structures combining dissimilar material properties in one 3D structure by using only a single photoresist. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000139969
Veröffentlicht am 11.11.2021
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.37188/lam.2021.017
Scopus
Zitationen: 51
Dimensions
Zitationen: 55
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Universität Karlsruhe (TH) – Interfakultative Einrichtungen (Interfakultative Einrichtungen)
Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics (KSOP)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2021
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2689-9620
KITopen-ID: 1000139969
Erschienen in Light: Advanced Manufacturing
Verlag Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Band 2
Heft 0
Seiten 1–17
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Dimensions
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