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A photoprogrammable electronic nose with switchable selectivity for VOCs using MOF films

Qin, P.; Okur, S.; Li, C.; Chandresh, A.; Mutruc, D.; Hecht, S.; Heinke, L.

Abstract:

Advanced analytical applications require smart materials and sensor systems that are able to adapt or be configured to specific tasks. Based on reversible photochemistry in nanoporous materials, we present a sensor array with a selectivity that is reversibly controlled by light irradiation. The active material of the sensor array, or electronic nose (e-nose), is based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with photoresponsive fluorinated azobenzene groups that can be optically switched between their trans and cis state. By irradiation with light of different wavelengths, the trans–cis ratio can be modulated. Here we use four trans–cis values as defined states and employ a four-channel quartz-crystal microbalance for gravimetrically monitoring the molecular uptake by the MOF films. We apply the photoprogrammable e-nose to the sensing of different volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and analyze the sensor array data with simple machine-learning algorithms. When the sensor array is in a state with all sensors either in the same trans- or cis-rich state, cross-sensitivity between the analytes occurs and the classification accuracy is not ideal. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000141463
Veröffentlicht am 27.12.2021
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05249g
Scopus
Zitationen: 30
Web of Science
Zitationen: 31
Dimensions
Zitationen: 32
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2021
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2041-6520, 2041-6539
KITopen-ID: 1000141463
HGF-Programm 43.33.11 (POF IV, LK 01) Adaptive and Bioinstructive Materials Systems
Erschienen in Chemical Science
Verlag Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Band 12
Heft 47
Seiten 15700-15709
Nachgewiesen in Dimensions
Scopus
Web of Science
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