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High-Entropy Sulfides as Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries

Lin, Ling; Wang, Kai; Sarkar, Abhishek; Njel, Christian; Karkera, Guruprakash; Wang, Qingsong; Azmi, Raheleh; Fichtner, Maximilian; Hahn, Horst; Schweidler, Simon ORCID iD icon; Breitung, Ben ORCID iD icon

Abstract:

High-entropy sulfides (HESs) containing 5 equiatomic transition metals (M), with different M:S ratios, are prepared by a facile one-step mechanochemical approach. Two new types of single-phase HESs with pyrite (Pa-3) and orthorhombic (Pnma) structures are obtained and demonstrate a homogeneously mixed solid solution. The straightforward synthesis method can easily tune the desired metal to sulfur ratio for HESs with different stoichiometries, by utilizing the respective metal sulfides, even pure metals, and sulfur as precursor chemicals. The structural details and solid solution nature of HESs are studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Since transition metal sulfides are a very versatile material class, here the application of HESs is presented as electrode materials for reversible electrochemical energy storage, in which the HESs show high specific capacities and excellent rate capabilities in secondary Li-ion batteries.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000142060
Veröffentlicht am 20.01.2022
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202103090
Scopus
Zitationen: 115
Web of Science
Zitationen: 101
Dimensions
Zitationen: 112
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage Ulm & Karlsruhe (CELEST)
Institut für Angewandte Materialien – Energiespeichersysteme (IAM-ESS)
Helmholtz-Institut Ulm (HIU)
Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT)
Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsdatum 24.02.2022
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1614-6832, 1614-6840
KITopen-ID: 1000142060
HGF-Programm 43.31.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Multifunctionality Molecular Design & Material Architecture
Weitere HGF-Programme 38.02.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Fundamentals and Materials
43.35.03 (POF IV, LK 01) Structural and Functional Behavior of Solid State Systems
Erschienen in Advanced Energy Materials
Verlag Wiley-VCH Verlag
Band 12
Heft 8
Seiten Art.-Nr. 2103090
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 05.01.2022
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Web of Science
Scopus
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