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Changes of Self-Rated Health Status, Overweight and Physical Activity During Childhood and Adolescence—The Ratchet Effect of High Parental Socioeconomic Status

Rittsteiger, Lea 1; Hinz, Thomas ; Oriwol, Doris 1; Wäsche, Hagen 1; Schmidt, Steffen 1; Kolb, Simon ORCID iD icon 1; Woll, Alexander ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Childhood and adolescence are important life periods for the development of health status and physical activity (PA) behaviours. This study analyses the stability and potential changes of self-rated health status, overweight and PA behaviour over time, specifically focusing on the age and the socioeconomic status of children and adolescents. We employ representative longitudinal data for German children and adolescents from the Motorik-Modul Study and the German Health Interview and Examination Survey. Using four different dichotomous health status and PA indicators (self-rated health status [SRHS]; overweight; moderate-to-vigorous PA; and leisure sports engagement), we report within-person transition rates across the panel waves when the survey was taken (2003–2006, 2009–2012, and 2014–2017). Additionally, we report results of logistic regressions estimating the impact of children's age, gender, migration background, and their parents' socioeconomic status on these transition rates. The transition rates show mixed results. While children and adolescents from highly problematic states reporting bad SRHS and no leisure sports engagement at an early stage tend to improve later on, overweight children mostly stay overweight. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000145525
Veröffentlicht am 28.04.2022
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2022.781394
Scopus
Zitationen: 2
Dimensions
Zitationen: 2
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2022
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2624-9367
KITopen-ID: 1000145525
Erschienen in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Verlag Frontiers Media SA
Band 4
Seiten Art.-Nr.: 781394
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 04.03.2022
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Dimensions
Globale Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung Ziel 5 – Geschlechter-GleichheitZiel 10 – Weniger Ungleichheiten
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