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Mobile Data Collection of Cognitive-Behavioral Tasks in Substance Use Disorders: Where Are We Now?

Zech, Hilmar G. ; Reichert, Markus 1; Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich W. 1; Tost, Heike; Rapp, Michael A.; Heinz, Andreas; Dolan, Raymond J.; Smolka, Michael N.; Deserno, Lorenz
1 Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Introduction: Over the last decades, our understanding of the cognitive, motivational, and neural processes involved in addictive behavior has increased enormously. A plethora of laboratory-based and cross-sectional studies has linked cognitive-behavioral measures to between-subject differences in drinking behavior. However, such laboratory-based studies inevitably suffer from small sample sizes and the inability to link temporal fluctuations in task measures to fluctuations in real-life substance use. To overcome these problems, several existing behavioral tasks have been transferred to smartphones to allow studying cognition in the field. Method: In this narrative review, we first summarize studies that used existing behavioral tasks in the laboratory and self-reports of substance use with ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in the field. Next, we review studies on psychometric properties of smartphone-based behavioral tasks. Finally, we review studies that used both smartphone-based tasks and self-reports with EMA in the field. Results: Overall, studies were scarce and heterogenous both in tasks and in study outcomes. Nevertheless, existing findings are promising and point toward several methodological recommendations: concerning psychometrics, studies show that – although more systematic studies are necessary – task validity and reliability can be improved, for example, by analyzing several measurement sessions at once rather than analyzing sessions separately. ... mehr

Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2022
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 0302-282X, 1423-0224
KITopen-ID: 1000145995
Erschienen in Neuropsychobiology
Verlag Karger Publishers
Band 81
Heft 5
Seiten 438–450
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 29.03.2022
Schlagwörter ecological momentary assessment, behavioral tasks, smartphone, substance use, addiction
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
Dimensions
Scopus
Globale Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung Ziel 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000145995
Veröffentlicht am 10.05.2022
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1159/000523697
Scopus
Zitationen: 11
Web of Science
Zitationen: 8
Dimensions
Zitationen: 16
Seitenaufrufe: 98
seit 11.05.2022
Downloads: 81
seit 11.05.2022
Cover der Publikation
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