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3‐Chloro‐5‐Substituted‐1,2,4‐Thiadiazoles (TDZs) as Selective and Efficient Protein Thiol Modifiers

Jänsch, Niklas; Frühauf, Anton; Schweipert, Markus; Debarnot, Cécile; Erhardt, Miriam 1; Brenner-Weiss, Gerald 1; Kirschhöfer, Frank 1; Jasionis, Tomas; Čapkauskaitė, Edita; Zubrienė, Asta; Matulis, Daumantas; Meyer-Almes, Franz-Josef
1 Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

The study of cysteine modifications has gained much attention in recent years. This includes detailed investigations in the field of redox biology with focus on numerous redox derivatives like nitrosothiols, sulfenic acids, sulfinic acids and sulfonic acids resulting from increasing oxidation, S-lipidation, and perthiols. For these studies selective and rapid blocking of free protein thiols is required to prevent disulfide rearrangement. In our attempt to find new inhibitors of human histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) we discovered 5-sulfonyl and 5-sulfinyl substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles (TDZ), which surprisingly show an outstanding reactivity against thiols in aqueous solution. Encouraged by these observations we investigated the mechanism of action in detail and show that these compounds react more specifically and faster than commonly used N-ethyl maleimide, making them superior alternatives for efficient blocking of free thiols in proteins. We show that 5-sulfonyl-TDZ can be readily applied in commonly used biotin switch assays. Using the example of human HDAC8, we demonstrate that cysteine modification by a 5-sulfonyl-TDZ is easily measurable using quantitative HPLC/ESI-QTOF-MS/MS, and allows for the simultaneous measurement of the modification kinetics of seven solvent-accessible cysteines in HDAC8.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000151840
Veröffentlicht am 24.10.2022
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200417
Scopus
Zitationen: 4
Web of Science
Zitationen: 3
Dimensions
Zitationen: 4
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2022
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1439-4227, 1439-7633
KITopen-ID: 1000151840
HGF-Programm 43.33.11 (POF IV, LK 01) Adaptive and Bioinstructive Materials Systems
Erschienen in ChemBioChem
Verlag Wiley-VCH Verlag
Band 23
Heft 21
Seiten Art.Nr. e202200417
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 27.09.2022
Schlagwörter biotin switch assay, covalent inactivators, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, proteomic studies, thiol modification
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Web of Science
Dimensions
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