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In Situ Process Monitoring and Multichannel Imaging for Vacuum‐Assisted Growth Control of Inkjet‐Printed and Blade‐Coated Perovskite Thin‐Films

Schackmar, Fabian 1,2; Laufer, Felix 1; Singh, Roja ORCID iD icon 1,2; Farag, Ahmed 2; Eggers, Helge 1,2; Gharibzadeh, Saba 2; Abdollahi Nejand, Bahram 1,2; Lemmer, Uli 1,2; Hernandez-Sosa, Gerardo ORCID iD icon 1,2; Paetzold, Ulrich W. ORCID iD icon 1,2
1 Lichttechnisches Institut (LTI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Vacuum-assisted growth (VAG) control is one of the most promising methods for controlling nucleation and crystallization of printed and coated large area lead halide perovskite-based layers for optoelectronics. To coat or print homogeneous high-quality perovskite thin-films at high fabrication yield, real-time process monitoring of the VAG is pivotal. In response, a 2.1-megapixel multichannel photoluminescence (PL) and reflection imaging system is developed and employed for the simultaneous spatial in situ analysis of drying, nucleation, and crystal growth during VAG and subsequent thermal annealing of inkjet-printed and blade-coated perovskite thin-films. It is shown that the VAG process, for example, evacuation rate and time, affects the film formation and provide detailed insight into traced PL and reflection transients extracted from sub-second videos of each channel. Based on correlative analysis between the transients and, for example, perovskite ink composition, wet-film thickness, or evacuation time, key regions which influence crystal quality, film morphology, and are base for prediction of solar cell performance are identified.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000153281
Veröffentlicht am 02.12.2022
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202201331
Scopus
Zitationen: 8
Web of Science
Zitationen: 7
Dimensions
Zitationen: 9
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT)
Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics (KSOP)
Lichttechnisches Institut (LTI)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsdatum 10.03.2023
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2365-709X
KITopen-ID: 1000153281
HGF-Programm 38.01.03 (POF IV, LK 01) Cell Design and Development
Erschienen in Advanced Materials Technologies
Verlag John Wiley and Sons
Band 8
Heft 5
Seiten Art.-Nr.: 2201331
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 20.11.2022
Schlagwörter blade coating, inkjet printing, in situ optical monitoring, perovskite solar cells, photoluminescence, vacuum quenching
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
Dimensions
Scopus
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