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Longitudinal associations between physical activity and five risk factors of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults in Germany

Cleven, Laura ORCID iD icon 1; Dziuba, Anna; Krell-Rösch, Janina ORCID iD icon 1; Schmidt, Steffen 1; Bös, Klaus 1; Jekauc, Darko 1; Woll, Alexander ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

We examined the longitudinal association between (change in) physical activity (PA) with new onset of five risk factors of metabolic syndrome among 657 middle-aged adults (mean age 44.1 (standard deviation (SD) 8.6) years) who were free of the respective outcome at baseline, in a longitudinal cohort study spanning over 29 years.
Methods Levels of habitual PA and sports-related PA were assessed by a self-reported questionnaire. Incident elevated waist circumference (WC), elevated triglycerides (TG), reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterols (HDL), elevated blood pressure (BP), and elevated blood-glucose (BG) were assessed by physicians and by self-reported questionnaires. We calculated Cox proportional hazard ratio regressions and 95% confdence intervals.
Results: Over time, participants developed (cases of incident risk factor; mean (SD) follow-up time) elevated WC (234 cases; 12.3 (8.2) years), elevated TG (292 cases; 11.1 (7.8) years), reduced HDL (139 cases; 12.4 (8.1) years), elevated BP (185 cases; 11.4 (7.5) years), or elevated BG (47 cases; 14.2 (8.5) years). For PA variables at baseline, risk reductions
ranging between 37 and 42% for reduced HDL levels were detected. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000158305
Veröffentlicht am 02.05.2023
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01062-5
Scopus
Zitationen: 3
Web of Science
Zitationen: 3
Dimensions
Zitationen: 4
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft (IfSS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2023
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1758-5996
KITopen-ID: 1000158305
Erschienen in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
Verlag Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Band 15
Heft 1
Seiten Art.-Nr.: 82
Bemerkung zur Veröffentlichung Gefördert durch den KIT-Publikationsfonds
Schlagwörter abdominal obesity; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; diabetes; metabolic syndrome; physical activity; exercise; longitudinal study
Nachgewiesen in Dimensions
Scopus
Web of Science
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Globale Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung Ziel 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
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