Effect of a canopy patch made of streamwise-oriented plates on turbulence in an open-channel flow

The paper examines the flow through a highly porous canopy patch made of streamwise-oriented thin plates arranged in a staggered configuration and placed in a rough-bed open channel. This patch geometry contrasts with the patches made of bluff bodies, which are nearly exclusively used in the literature. Particle Image Velocimetry was used to measure the flow upstream, within and downstream of the patch. The canopy patch has the effect of drastically reducing the turbulence level of the incoming flow, especially the turbulence shear stress, which is reduced by 85%. Spectral analysis of the velocity shows that the reduction in turbulent kinetic energy occurs at all length scales. Yet, at the entrance of the patch, the energy from the smallest scales up to the scale of the water surface increases. This suggests a spectral shortcut mechanism by which the large-scale structures of the incoming flow are disintegrated by the group of plates instead of decaying through the energy cascade. The increased small-scale turbulent energy then dissipates through the patch.