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Photoredox Catalytic Access to N , O ‐Acetals from Enamides by Means of Electron‐Poor Perylene Bisimides

Steuernagel, Desirée ORCID iD icon 1; Rombach, David; Wagenknecht, Hans-Achim 1
1 Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

N,O-acetals are found as structural motifs in natural products and are important synthetic precursors for N-acylimines as building blocks in organic synthesis for C−C-bond formation and amines. For the synthesis of N,O-acetals, an acid-, base- and metal-free catalytic method is reported applying N,N-di-(2,6-diisopropyl)-1,7-dicyano-perylen-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid imide and N,N-di-(2,6-diisopropyl)-1,6,7,12-tetrabromo-2,5,8,11-tetracyano-perylen-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid imide as extremely electron-deficient photocatalysts. The first perylene bisimide highly selectively photocatalyzes the formation of the N,O-acetals as products in high yields, and the second and more electron-deficient perylene bisimide allows these reactions without thiophenol as an H-atom transfer reagent. Calculated electron density maps support this. The reaction scope comprises different substituents at the nitrogen of the enamides and different alcohols as starting material. Dehydroalanines are converted to non-natural amino acids which shows the usefulness of this method for organic and medicinal chemistry.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000170015
Veröffentlicht am 18.04.2024
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2024
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 0947-6539, 1521-3765
KITopen-ID: 1000170015
Erschienen in Chemistry – A European Journal
Verlag John Wiley and Sons
Seiten Art.-Nr.: e202400247
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 05.03.2024
Schlagwörter photocatalysis, photochemistry, amide, chromophore, electron transfer
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
Scopus
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