Analysis of Kinetic and Ohmic Resistances in PEM Water Electrolysis through Reference Electrode Measurements

We investigated a three electrode setup utilized in a temperature variation study to extract the activation energy for the half-cell reactions in PEM water electrolysis and the contributions of electronic resistances to ohmic resistance. The reference electrode configuration used in this investigation is an improved version of a setup previously introduced by our group. Enhancements have been made to minimize the influence of the reference electrode and improve the accuracy of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.