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Of Mothers and Managers – The Effect of Videos Depicting Gender Stereotypes on Women and Men in the Security and Privacy Field

Gerber, Nina; Stöver, Alina; Mayer, Peter ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren (AIFB), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Gender imbalances are prevalent in computer science and the security and privacy (S&P) field in particular, giving rise to gender stereotypes. The existence of such stereotypes might elicit the stereotype threat effect well-known from research in math settings: mere exposure to stereotypes can decrease the performance in and attitude towards specific fields. In this work, we investigate whether the stereotype threat effect influences women and men in the S&P field. We conducted an online experiment with multiple groups to explore whether videos that depict and counteract gender stereotypes influence S&P attitudes and intentions (RQ1), and (self-assessed) S&P knowledge (RQ2). We find overall little evidence for the stereotype threat effect, but our results show that women in the condition actively counteracting gender stereotypes report a higher interest in preventing hacker access to their devices than women in the stereotype conditions. In addition, we find that men score higher than women in a variety of self-report measures, except for security and privacy concerns. These results indicate that stereotypes might need to be addressed early on to prevent stereotypes from becoming social norms and a self-fulfilling prophecy of gender imbalance in the S&P field.

Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Angewandte Informatik und Formale Beschreibungsverfahren (AIFB)
Kompetenzzentrum für angewandte Sicherheitstechnologie (KASTEL)
Publikationstyp Proceedingsbeitrag
Publikationsmonat/-jahr 08.2024
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISBN: 978-1-939133-42-7
KITopen-ID: 1000172074
HGF-Programm 46.23.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Methods for Engineering Secure Systems
Erschienen in Proceedings of the Twentieth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, August 12–13, 2024 • Philadelphia, PA, USA
Veranstaltung 20th Twentieth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security co-located with USENIX Security '24 (SOUPS 2024), Philadelphia, PA, USA, 11.08.2024 – 13.08.2024
Verlag Advanced Computing Systems Association (USENIX)
Seiten 547-566
Externe Relationen Abstract/Volltext

Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000172074/pub
Veröffentlicht am 06.02.2025
Seitenaufrufe: 131
seit 27.06.2024
Downloads: 9
seit 10.02.2025
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