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Encoder Decoder RNN Model for Cold Start Emissions

Mangipudi, Manoj 1; Denev, Jordan A. ORCID iD icon 1
1 Scientific Computing Center (SCC), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract (englisch):

This software was used to predict hazardous gaseous emissions such as CO, NOx and unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) from passenger cars. The predictions are based on seven measured features (2,500 time steps at a 5 Hz rate) as input. The three emissions (outputs) are predicted simultaneously within the same model. The measurements were conducted after the cars had been stationary for an entire "night," meaning the engine was in a cold state at the start of the measurements (hence, a cold-start). The corresponding scientific publication is: "Mangipudi, Manoj, et al. Prediction of Hazardous Gaseous Emissions from a Gasoline Engine during Cold Starts Using Machine Learning Methods. No. 2025-01-0321. SAE Technical Paper, 2025".


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Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15210392
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Scientific Computing Center (SCC)
Publikationstyp Forschungsdaten
Publikationsdatum 14.04.2025
Identifikator KITopen-ID: 1000186724
HGF-Programm 46.21.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Domain-Specific Simulation & SDLs and Research Groups
Lizenz GNU General Public License v3.0 or later
Schlagwörter Encoder-Decoder, LSTM, engine cold start, gaseous emissions, passenger cars
Liesmich

The cold-start-emissions software uses measurement data containing 2,500 time-steps. The Encoder-Decoder model is based on long short-term memory (LSTM) networks — one LSTM for the encoder and one for the decoder. This model performs real-time predictions by taking the last 16 seconds (80 time-steps) as input and predicting emissions for 1 second (5 time-steps). Therefore, if integrated into the car's software, this model can be used for real-time predictions.

Software versions:

  • python >= 3.9
  • pytorch = 2.6
  • scipy = 1.15.2
  • mathplotlib = 3.10.1
  • numpy = 2.2.4
Art der Forschungsdaten Software
Nachgewiesen in OpenAlex
URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15210392
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