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Silicon‐Based Azo Compound‐Mediated CO Activation and N$_2$ Release

Jin, Da 1; Hinz, Alexander ORCID iD icon 2; Sun, Xiaofei 1; Roesky, Peter W. ORCID iD icon 3
1 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Anorganische Chemie (AOC), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Silicon-substituted azo compounds featuring Si─N═N─Si linkages remain elusive in main-group chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon-based azo compound generated directly from a mixed-valent silaiminyl–silylene precursor and a bulky organic azide. Unlike classical iminosilane formation, this reaction affords a thermally stable Si(IV)–azo species. Upon treatment with carbon monoxide (CO), this compound undergoes N$_2$ extrusion, complete C≡O bond cleavage, and formation of a formal Si(II)/Si(IV) product in which an oxygen atom bridges both silicon centers. Notably, the transformation incorporates the carbon atom into a DippNC byproduct via ligand rearrangement. A similar transformation occurs upon reaction with Fe(CO)_5$, wherein N_2$ release and CO cleavage also occur, but with the resulting Fe(CO)_4$ fragment coordinating to the silicon center. These results demonstrate a rare example of silicon based azo-mediated small-molecule activation and highlight the potential of silicon-based systems for multi-electron redox chemistry typically associated with transition metals.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000186970
Veröffentlicht am 14.11.2025
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Anorganische Chemie (AOC)
Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsdatum 17.11.2025
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1433-7851, 1521-3773
KITopen-ID: 1000186970
HGF-Programm 43.31.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Multifunctionality Molecular Design & Material Architecture
Erschienen in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Verlag John Wiley and Sons
Band 64
Heft 47
Seiten e202517538
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 26.09.2025
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