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Intertwined orders in a quantum-entangled metal

Kwon, Junyoung; Kim, Jaehwon; Oh, Gwansuk; Jin, Seyoung; Kim, Kwangrae; Kim, Hoon; Ha, Seunghyeok; Kim, Hyun-Woo J.; Sim, GiBaik; Wehinger, Björn; Garbarino, Gaston; Maraytta, Nour; Merz, Michael 1; Le Tacon, Matthieu ORCID iD icon 1; Sahle, Christoph J.; Longo, Alessandro; Kim, Jungho; Go, Ara; Cho, Gil Young ; ... mehr

Abstract:

Entanglement underpins quantum computing and information processing, yet its quantitative characterization in correlated materials remains an outstanding challenge. Here we report a highly entangled electronic phase near a quantum metal–insulator transition identified by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering interferometry. Entanglement extending across atomic sites generates distinct interference patterns that are accurately captured by theoretical modelling, enabling quantitative reconstruction of the entanglement spectrum and microscopic resolution of the underlying quantum states. In the pyrochlore iridate Nd$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, pronounced quantum fluctuations of spin, orbital and charge persist within the long-range ‘all-in-all-out’ antiferromagnetic order. The observed entanglement signatures indicate the coexistence of multiple symmetry-breaking orders, supported by complementary Raman spectroscopy investigations. A two-magnon bound state appears below the lowest single-magnon excitation energy, which together with split phonon modes indicates a cubic symmetry breaking of magnetic origin coexisting with the all-in-all-out order. These findings establish a quantitative framework linking quantum entanglement to emergent unconventional orders.


Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT)
Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1476-1122, 1476-4660
KITopen-ID: 1000190015
HGF-Programm 47.11.02 (POF IV, LK 01) Emergent Quantum Phenomena
Erschienen in Nature Materials
Verlag Nature Research
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 27.01.2026
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
OpenAlex
Web of Science
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