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Radio-upgradation of the GRAPES-3 experiment with the beam-forming approach

Saha, Subhadip 1; Jain", "Pankaj ORCID iD icon 2; Huege", "Tim; Besson", "Dave Z.; Martinelli", "Sara
1 Institut für Astroteilchenphysik (IAP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

The GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS phase-3) is a globally recognized experiment that detects cosmic rays over 10$^{13}$ eV to 10$^{16}$ eV. It has an excellent core-resolution at PeV energies. We are planning for a radio-extension to the GRAPES-3 experiment and designing an array with 60-70 antennas. The array has been envisaged to work on the beam-forming approach to detect cosmic rays over the PeV energy range. We have used the beam-forming framework to optimize the design of our radio array. With the beam-forming technique, we are endeavoring to lower the radio-detection threshold down to few tens of PeV. Using CoREAS simulations, we have been able to demonstrate the detection of 10 PeV air-shower events, at the 4σ detection threshold. This may enhance the overall detection threshold of the GRAPES-3 experiment.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000190505
Veröffentlicht am 13.02.2026
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Astroteilchenphysik (IAP)
Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT)
Publikationstyp Proceedingsbeitrag
Publikationsdatum 24.09.2025
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1824-8039
KITopen-ID: 1000190505
Erschienen in Proceedings of 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2025); Genf, Schweiz, 15.-24.07.2025
Veranstaltung 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025), Genf, Schweiz, 15.07.2025 – 24.07.2025
Verlag Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Seiten Art.Nr: 377
Serie Proceedings of Science (PoC) ; 501
Nachgewiesen in OpenAlex
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