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Time Variation in the TeV Cosmic Ray Anisotropy with IceCube and Energy Dependence of the Solar Dipole

Schroeder, Frank G.; IceCube Collaboration; Abbasi, Rasha; Ackermann, Markus; Adams, Jenni; Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar; Aguilar, Juanan; Ahlers, Markus; Alameddine, Jean-Marco; Ali, Shoukat; Amin, Najia Moureen Binte ORCID iD icon 1; Andeen, Karen G.; Argüelles, Carlos; Ashida, Yosuke; Athanasiadou, Sofia; Axani, Spencer; Babu, Rishi; Bai, Xinhua; Baines-Holmes, Joe; ... mehr

Abstract:

There is an observed anisotropy in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays in the TeV-PeV regime with variations on the scale of one part in a thousand. While the origin of this anisotropy is an open question, a possible factor is cosmic-ray interactions with interstellar and heliospheric magnetic fields. These magnetic fields may change over time - for example, due to changes in solar activity throughout its 11-year solar cycle. The cosmic-ray anisotropy can reflect these time-dependent magnetic fields. In addition to these speculative sources, there are several known sources of time variation in this anisotropy, such as the Compton-Getting Effect from the Earth’s orbital motion. We discuss a preliminary study with limited statistics of time variation undertaken by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, including a measurement of the Compton-Getting Effect as well as a general, model-independent search for other time variations. Further, we use the Compton-Getting Effect to present a preliminary measurement of the cosmic-ray spectral index as a function of energy below the knee.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000190511
Veröffentlicht am 13.02.2026
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Astroteilchenphysik (IAP)
Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik (ETP)
Publikationstyp Proceedingsbeitrag
Publikationsdatum 24.09.2025
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1824-8039
KITopen-ID: 1000190511
Erschienen in Proceedings of 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2025); Genf, Schweiz, 15.-24.07.2025
Veranstaltung 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025), Genf, Schweiz, 15.07.2025 – 24.07.2025
Verlag Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Seiten Art.Nr: 458
Serie Proceedings of Science (PoC) ; 501
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
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