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Search for coincidences between IceCube sub-TeV neutrinos and sub-threshold Gravitational Wave events in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA third observing run

Mukherjee, Tista; IceCube Collaboration*†

Abstract (englisch):

Since the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detectors, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has actively participated in identifying their neutrino counterparts. The sub-threshold GW alerts from the third observation run of LIGOVirgo-KAGRA, identified by both template-based searches and minimally modelled pipelines, have also been examined in follow-up analyses with TeV-PeV neutrinos, but no correlations were found. This work presents a systematic search for lower-energy neutrino emission from the sub-threshold GWs, utilising the archival all-flavour, sub-TeV neutrino sample from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. From the public GW catalogues, we identify 103 promising candidates, comprising a mixture of compact binary mergers and GW burst triggers. After conducting a catalogue search to identify correlated sub-TeV neutrinos within a 1000 s time window, employing an unbinned maximum likelihood method, no significant coincidences are found. Hence, we report neutrino flux upper limits from the sub-threshold GW sources followed up in this analysis within sub-TeV neutrino energy.


Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Astroteilchenphysik (IAP)
Publikationstyp Vortrag
Publikationsdatum 16.03.2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator KITopen-ID: 1000190814
HGF-Programm 51.13.04 (POF IV, LK 01) Kosmische Strahlung Technologien
Veranstaltung 89. Annual Conference of the DPG and DPG Spring Meeting of the Matter an Cosmos Section (SMuK 2026), Erlangen, Deutschland, 15.03.2026 – 20.03.2026
Schlagwörter Multi-messenger searches; Neutrinos; Gravitational Waves; IceCube; LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
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