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Completing the Complexity Classification of 2-Solo Chess: Knights and Kings Are Hard

Kühn, Kolja 1; Yi, Wendy 1; Iacono, John [Hrsg.]
1 Institut für Theoretische Informatik (ITI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

We extend the study of the 2-Solo Chess problem which was first introduced by Aravind, Misra, and Mittal in 2022. 2-Solo Chess is a single-player variant of chess in which the player must clear the board via captures such that only one piece remains, with each piece capturing at most twice.
It is known that the problem is solvable in polynomial time for instances containing only pawns, while it becomes NP-complete for instances restricted to rooks, bishops, or queens. In this work, we complete the complexity classification by proving that 2-Solo Chess is NP-complete if the instance contains only knights or only kings.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000194446
Veröffentlicht am 22.06.2026
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.4230/lipics.fun.2026.27
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Theoretische Informatik (ITI)
Publikationstyp Proceedingsbeitrag
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISBN: 978-3-95977-417-8
ISSN: 1868-8969
KITopen-ID: 1000194446
Erschienen in 13th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2026)
Veranstaltung 13th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (2026), Porquerolles, Frankreich, 18.05.2026 – 22.05.2026
Verlag Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (LZI)
Seiten 1
Serie Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs) ; 366
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 15.05.2026
Externe Relationen Siehe auch
Schlagwörter Solo chess, puzzle games, board games, NP-completeness, Theory of computation → Problems, reductions and completeness
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
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