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Enhanced charge-density-wave order and suppressed superconductivity in intercalated bulk NbSe$_2$

Shi, Huanhuan 1; Li, Qili 2; Baron, Antoine M. T. 1; Méasson, Marie-Aude; Kang, Sangjun ORCID iD icon 3; Fuchs, Dirk 1; Henssler, Fabian ORCID iD icon 1; Haas, Alexander 2; Wang, Di ORCID iD icon 3; Battistoni, Paolo ORCID iD icon 1; Semeniuk, Konstantin 1; Hassinger, Elena ORCID iD icon 1; Maraytta, Nour 1; Merz, Michael 1; Haghighirad, Amir-Abbas 1; Wulfhekel, Wulf ORCID iD icon 1,2; Kübel, Christian ORCID iD icon 3; Le Tacon, Matthieu ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Physikalisches Institut (PHI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

The electronic ground states of transition-metal dichalcogenides are strongly shaped by reduced dimensionality, yet the properties of atomically thin layers remain difficult to probe due to their small size and environmental sensitivity. Here we demonstrate that controlled electrochemical intercalation of organic cations provides a robust bulk platform for accessing monolayer-like physics in NbSe$_2$. Intercalation of tetrapropylammonium and tetrabutylammonium expands the interlayer spacing by nearly a factor of two, electronically decoupling the NbSe$_2$ layers while simultaneously introducing well-defined charge doping. Using a combination of Raman spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and photoemission, we uncover a pronounced enhancement of the charge-density-wave transition temperature to ~ 130 K together with a strong suppression of superconductivity, reproducing the phase diagram observed in exfoliated monolayers. The enhanced charge-density-wave order and reduced T$_c$ arise from the combined effects of dimensionality reduction and electron injection, and are accompanied by distinct dip-hump anomalies in the tunneling spectra suggestive of collective mode excitations. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000195399
Veröffentlicht am 17.07.2026
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01270-2
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT)
Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT)
Physikalisches Institut (PHI)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2662-4443
KITopen-ID: 1000195399
Erschienen in Communications Materials
Verlag Springer Nature
Band 7
Heft 1
Seiten Art.Nr: 187
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 14.07.2026
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