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Bridging Horizontal to Vertical Radiative Cooling

Meng, Xiangyu 1; Huang, Gan ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Radiative cooling materials enable sub-ambient passive cooling but are typically limited to horizontal surfaces such as rooftops, restricting their use in dense urban environments where vertical facades dominate. Here, we develop a scalable BSDAR bridging system that enables existing radiative cooling materials to function effectively on vertical surfaces. The system redirects thermal radiation toward the sky while suppressing heat gain from surrounding buildings and the ground. On vertical windows coated with polydimethylsiloxane, daytime reductions of up to 4.1 degrees C below ambient are reached with a wind shield and thermal insulation, while a window on a real building in an urban canyon, operating without either, remains 1.2 degrees C-1.4 degrees C below ambient. The BSDAR bridging system preserves daylight transmission, exterior visibility, and seasonal tunability. This approach extends radiative cooling from rooftops to glazed elements of vertical facades at all orientations, supporting more sustainable cooling strategies for urban buildings.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000196695
Veröffentlicht am 31.08.2026
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2198-3844
KITopen-ID: 1000196695
Erschienen in Advanced Science
Verlag Wiley Open Access
Seiten Art.-Nr.: e77392
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 24.08.2026
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
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