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Anisotropic magnetoresistance of two-dimensional Rashba systems with in-plane Zeeman field and pointlike disorder

Gornyi, Igor 1,2; Khaetskii, Alexander
1 Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie (TKM), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract (englisch):

We study the dc conductivity of a two-dimensional Rashba system with an in-plane Zeeman field and delta-correlated scalar disorder. We show that, although the field deforms the two helicity Fermi contours and rotates the spin texture, it does not produce anisotropic magnetoresistance in the leading quasiclassical conductivity. The result follows from a geometric identity for the total area occupied by the two helicity sheets. A density Ward identity fixes the spin-vector part of the Born self-energy to the derivative of the total particle density with respect to the field. This derivative vanishes, because the total area enclosed by the two Rashba-Zeeman sheets is independent of the in-plane field. The Born self-energy is therefore scalar and field independent, and the quasiparticle lifetime stays isotropic. The same occupied-area identity controls transport: The leading impurity ladder reduces the current vertex to the parabolic velocity, and the diagonal intraband Kubo conductivity collapses onto the two-sheet occupied area and is field independent as well. Thus, pointlike nonmagnetic impurities produce neither angular anisotropy nor field-magnitude dependence in the leading diagonal two-sheet quasiclassical conductivity. ... mehr


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Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1103/b899-jfqj
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien (IQMT)
Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie (TKM)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsmonat/-jahr 09.2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2469-9950, 2469-9969
KITopen-ID: 1000197726
HGF-Programm 47.11.03 (POF IV, LK 01) Quantum Nanoscience
Erschienen in Physical Review B
Verlag American Physical Society (APS)
Band 114
Heft 17
Seiten 175410
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 24.09.2026
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