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High-Resolution Datasets of Thermal Dynamics, Heat Pump Operation, and Grid Interaction in Three Experimental Buildings

Wachter, Jan ORCID iD icon 1; Tajalli-Ardekani, Erfan ORCID iD icon 1; Reckel, Jan Martin ORCID iD icon 1; Bekker, Kolja; Moser, Tobias ORCID iD icon 1; Seddiqi, Abdulrahman 1; Holzhäuer, Malte ORCID iD icon 1; Dietze, Stefan 1; Spatafora, Luigi ORCID iD icon 1; Waczowicz, Simon ORCID iD icon 1; Hagenmeyer, Veit ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Automation und angewandte Informatik (IAI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

High-Resolution Datasets of Thermal Dynamics, Heat Pump Operation, and Grid Interaction in Three Experimental Buildings

Overview
This dataset contains high-resolution time-series measurements from a winter heating campaign conducted at three identical buildings of the Living Lab Energy Campus (LLEC) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany. The campaign was designed to characterize building thermal dynamics, heating system operation, and power grid interaction under controlled, reproducible conditions. The data is distributed as metadata-annotated CSV files that conform to the CSVW standard.

Experimental Setup
Location: KIT Campus North, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Karlsruhe-Area), GermanyCoordinates: 49° 06' 01.3"N 8° 26' 12.3"EPeriod: December 2025 / January 2026Resolution: 1-minute intervals

Building Configuration:
Three buildings with identical envelopes and construction
Buildings 1 & 2: Direct-expansion air-conditioning systems (identical units)
Building 3: Central air-to-water reversible heat pump

Experimental Periods:
Experiment 1 (20 Dec 2025 – 25 Dec 2025): Day/night setpoint schedule (21°C day, 19°C night)
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Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21157950
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Automation und angewandte Informatik (IAI)
Publikationstyp Forschungsdaten
Publikationsdatum 12.10.2026
Identifikator KITopen-ID: 1000197784
HGF-Programm 37.12.01 (POF IV, LK 01) Digitalization & System Technology for Flexibility Solutions
Weitere HGF-Programme 37.12.02 (POF IV, LK 01) Design,Operation & Digitalization of the Future Energy Grids
37.12.03 (POF IV, LK 01) Smart Areas and Research Platforms
Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International
Liesmich

This dataset contains high-resolution time-series measurements from a winter heating campaign conducted at three identical buildings of the Living Lab Energy Campus (LLEC) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany. The campaign was designed to characterize building thermal dynamics, heating system operation, and power grid interaction under controlled, reproducible conditions. The data is distributed as metadata-annotated CSV files that conform to the CSVW standard.

Art der Forschungsdaten Dataset
URL https://zenodo.org/records/21157950
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