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Chlorinated Paracyclophanes: Composition Analysis and Direct Metal‐Free Alkylation with n ‐BuLi

Frigatti, Davide; Scarso, Alessandro; Bräse, Stefan ORCID iD icon 1,2; Fabris, Fabrizio
1 Institut für Biologische und Chemische Systeme (IBCS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

A transition-metal-free alkylation of the dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane scaffold is reported, representing a significant advancement in the reactivity of this unique class of compounds. The pseudo-para isomer of dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane was isolated from a commercial mixture via crystallization, and its structure was assessed by detailed 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the purified isomer with butyllithium was investigated, and a systematic optimization revealed that reaction rate and selectivity were significantly improved by using a chelating agent and conducting the reaction in refluxing heptane. This refined protocol yielded the desired dialkylated product, establishing a new and more efficient synthetic pathway that opens the door to further exploration of this unprecedented reactivity.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000198325
Veröffentlicht am 23.10.2026
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Biologische und Chemische Systeme (IBCS)
Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsdatum 23.03.2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1434-193X, 1099-0690
KITopen-ID: 1000198325
Erschienen in European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Verlag John Wiley and Sons
Band 29
Heft 12
Seiten e202501150
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 25.02.2026
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
Web of Science
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