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Stabilizing Oxygen Redox via Li Dopants Into P2‐Type Cathodes for High‐Voltage Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Dai, Peng; Wen, Yanfen; Shi, Chenguang 1; Fu, Jie; Lin, Jinxia; Li, Hang; Indris, Sylvio ORCID iD icon 2; Fan, Jingjing; Xie, Yuxiang; Tang, Yonglin; Liu, Shishi; Luo, Chenxu; Chen, Yuan; Shakouri, Mohsen; Regier, Tom; Fu, Fang; Li, Jun-Tao; Huang, Ling; Sun, Shi-Gang ; ... mehr

Abstract:

Anionic redox offers a pathway to increase the energy density of layered cathodes for sodium-ion batteries, yet it is often accompanied by structure and interface degradation. Here, we demonstrate that Li dopants as regulators for oxygen redox in P2-Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 through tuning local coordination environments and charge compensation pathways. Li dopants enhance Ni redox activity while moderating transition metal-oxygen (TM-O) coupling at high voltages. The online electrochemical mass spectrometry with 18O isotope labeling reveals that it suppresses the lattice oxygen participation in electrolyte decomposition and mitigates irreversible oxygen loss. As a result, the Li-doped Na0.67Li0.2Ni0.23Mn0.67O2 exhibits improved rate capability cycling stability, delivering an initial capacity of 116.6 mAh/g with 80% retention after 400 cycles at 1 C, compared to 27% for the undoped counterpart. This work highlights the importance of controlling reactive oxygen species and establishes a strategy to stabilize high-voltage operation by decoupling oxygen redox from degradation pathways in sodium-ion cathodes.


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Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1002/advs.78593
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Angewandte Materialien – Energiespeichersysteme (IAM-ESS)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2198-3844
KITopen-ID: 1000198908
Erschienen in Advanced Science
Verlag Wiley Open Access
Seiten e78593
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 03.11.2026
Nachgewiesen in OpenAlex
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