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Record‐High Toroidal Blocking in a {Cu$_6$Dy$_3$} Single Molecular Toroid

Chauhan, Deepanshu; Arneth, Jan ; Paul, Sagar 1; Jana, Bapan; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang 2; Klingeler, Rüdiger ; Shanmugam, Maheswaran ; Rajaraman, Gopalan
1 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Physikalisches Institut (PHI), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Single-molecule toroids (SMTs) are promising for quantum technologies because their vortex-like spin arrangement generates magnetically silent ground states with minimal stray fields and enhanced protection against decoherence. However, their technological potential requires toroidal states that remain stable under strong external magnetic fields, since weak intramolecular interactions can induce spin flips and destroy toroidal order. In this study, we report heterometallic {3d–4f} complexes, [Ln$_3$Cu$_6$L$_6$(µ$_3$-OH)$_6$(µ$_1$-H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$ (Ln = Dy (1), Y (2); L$^2$− = (S,E)-N-(2-(λ$^1$-oxidaneyl)-1-phenylethyl)-1-(3-methoxy-2-(λ$^1$-oxidaneyl)phenyl)ethan-1-imine)). Remarkably, the Dy(III) analogue retains its magnetically silent toroidal ground state up to 1.3 T, establishing an unprecedented benchmark for toroidal magnetization blocking and extending the field stability of molecular toroidal states beyond previous limits. Sub-kelvin µ-SQUID measurements, high-frequency EPR spectroscopy, and theoretical modelling show that this high blocking field originates from an unexpectedly strong Dy–Dy exchange interaction, suggested to arise from neighboring Cu(II) ions, whereas direct ferromagnetic Cu–Dy exchange weakly destabilizes the toroidal state. ... mehr


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Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1002/anie.7709103
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Physikalisches Institut (PHI)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2026
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1433-7851, 0570-0833, 1521-3773
KITopen-ID: 1000199129
Erschienen in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Verlag John Wiley and Sons
Seiten e7709103
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 05.11.2026
Schlagwörter condensed matter physics, electron paramagnetic resonance, exchange interaction, ferromagnetism, nanomagnet, quantum, quantum decoherence, toroid, Single molecule toroid, toroidal moment
Nachgewiesen in Web of Science
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