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Bismuth molybdate catalysts prepared by mild hydrothermal synthesis: Influence of pH on the selective oxidation of propylene

Schuh, K. 1; Kleist, W. 1,2; Hoj, M.; Trouillet, V. 3; Beato, P.; Jensen, A. D.; Grunwaldt, J. D. ORCID iD icon 1,2
1 Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Katalyseforschung und -technologie (IKFT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

A series of bismuth molybdate catalysts with relatively high surface area was prepared via mild hydrothermal synthesis. Variation of the pH value and Bi/Mo ratio during the synthesis allowed tuning of the crystalline Bi-Mo oxide phases, as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The pH value during synthesis had a strong influence on the catalytic performance. Synthesis using a Bi/Mo ratio of 1/1 at pH ≥ 6 resulted in γ-Bi$_{2}$MoO$_{6}$, which exhibited a better catalytic performance than phase mixtures obtained at lower pH values. However, a significantly lower catalytic activity was observed at pH = 9 due to the low specific surface area. γ- Bi$_{2}$MoO$_{6}$ synthesized with Bi/Mo = 1/1 at pH = 6 and 7 exhibited relatively high surface areas and the best catalytic performance. All samples prepared with Bi/Mo = 1/1, except samples synthesized at pH = 1 and 9, showed better catalytic performance than samples synthesized with Bi/Mo = 2/3 at pH = 4 and 9 and γ-Bi2MoO6 synthesized by co-precipitation at pH = 7. At temperatures above 440 °C, the catalytic activity of the hydrothermally synthesized bismuth molybdates started to decrease due to sintering and loss of surface area. ... mehr


Volltext §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/110102165
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.3390/catal5031554
Scopus
Zitationen: 35
Web of Science
Zitationen: 33
Dimensions
Zitationen: 38
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Angewandte Materialien – Energiespeichersysteme (IAM-ESS)
Institut für Katalyseforschung und -technologie (IKFT)
Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP)
Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2015
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 2073-4344
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-AAA1101021651
KITopen-ID: 110102165
HGF-Programm 43.22.02 (POF III, LK 01) Nanocatalysis
Erschienen in Catalysts
Verlag MDPI
Band 5
Seiten 1554-1573
Nachgewiesen in Dimensions
Web of Science
Scopus
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