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Hydrotreatment of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil Fractions Over Nickel-Based Catalyst

Schmitt, Caroline Carriel 1,2; Raffelt, Klaus 1; Zimina, Anna 1,3; Krause, Bärbel ORCID iD icon 4; Otto, Thomas 1; Rapp, Michael 2; Grunwaldt, Jan-Dierk ORCID iD icon 1,3; Dahmen, Nicolaus 1
1 Institut für Katalyseforschung und -technologie (IKFT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
2 Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
3 Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
4 Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

Residual biomass shows potential to be used as a feedstock for fast pyrolysis bio-oil production for energetic and chemical use. Although environmentally advantageous, further catalytic upgrading is required in order to increase the bio-oil stability, by reducing reactive compounds, functional oxygen-containing groups and water content. However, bio-oils may separate in fractions either spontaneously after ageing or by fractionated condensation. Therefore the effects of upgrading on different fast pyrolysis bio-oil (FPBO) fractions obtained from a commercially available FPBO were studied by elemental analysis, GC-MS and 1H-NMR. Not only the FPBO was upgraded by catalytic hydrotreatment, but also the heavy phase fraction formed after intentional aging and phase separation. The reactions were conducted between 175 and 325 °C and 80–100 bar by using a nickel–chromium catalyst in batch experiments. The influence of the hydrotreatment conditions correlated with the composition of the upgraded products. Higher oxygen removal was obtained at higher temperatures, whereas higher pressures resulted in higher hydrogen consumption with no significant influence on deoxygenation. ... mehr


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000083766
Veröffentlicht am 12.11.2018
Originalveröffentlichung
DOI: 10.1007/s11244-018-1009-z
Scopus
Zitationen: 36
Web of Science
Zitationen: 32
Dimensions
Zitationen: 37
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Katalyseforschung und -technologie (IKFT)
Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik (IMT)
Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS)
Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP)
Publikationstyp Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Publikationsjahr 2018
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1022-5528, 1572-9028
urn:nbn:de:swb:90-837660
KITopen-ID: 1000083766
HGF-Programm 35.13.03 (POF III, LK 01) Behandlung und Veredelung
Weitere HGF-Programme 56.98.01 (POF III, LK 01) Betrieb in MML
Erschienen in Topics in catalysis
Verlag Springer
Band 61
Heft 15-17
Seiten 1769-1782
Vorab online veröffentlicht am 15.06.2018
Schlagwörter Fast pyrolysis bio-oil (FPBO); Hydrodeoxygenation; Upgrading; Nickel catalyst
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Web of Science
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