Evaluation of lab-defined syngas and acetate as substrates for H$_2$ production with Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius DSM 6285

Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius is a carboxydotrophic microorganism that produces H$_2$ through the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction, using carbon monoxide (CO) as the main substrate. CO is a common constituent of syngas, alongside CO$_2$, H$_2$, O$_2$, and other gases. The facultatively anaerobic nature of P. thermoglucosidasius is particularly pertinent for hydrogenogenesis from O$_2$-containing syngas. Here, we evaluated the effects of different syngas compositions (5, 12, and 20% of H$_2$ gas, with constant CO and CO$_2$; 10, 30, and 50% CO gas with constant CO$_2$ and H$_2$) on hydrogenogenesis at the bioreactor scale. Electron balance analysis showed that 88–91% of electrons coming from CO were converted into H$_2$, regardless of the gas composition. The presence of H2 in different compositions had no inhibitory effect on hydrogen production rate (HPR), and the maximum HPR corresponded to 13.65 L H$_2$ L$^{⁻1}$ day$^{⁻1}$ in fermentations containing 30% CO. A carbon source, other than CO, is needed for biomass formation of P. thermoglucosidasius. Acetate was shown to be the primary intermediate metabolite of glucose metabolism, but could also be used as an initial carbon source for biomass generation. ... mehrWhen this carbon source was used, most electrons from CO were converted to H$_2$, demonstrating that this organic acid can be used as an effective alternative to glucose for H$_2$ production with P. thermoglucosidasius.