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First Data of the 3000km$^2$ Radio Detector at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Pierre Auger Collaboration; Hörandel, Jörg 1
1 Institut für Kernphysik (IK), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract:

In this contribution, we present the status and first data from the Radio Detector (RD) at the Pierre Auger Observatory, consisting of 1660 radio antennas deployed across the 3000 km$^2$ surface detector array. These antennas measure the radio emission from extensive air showers in the 30−80 MHz band, enabling electromagnetic energy measurements for air showers with zenith angles above 65∘. Combined with the muonic measurements from the water-Cherenkov detectors (WCDs), this allows mass composition studies at the highest energies. The large-scale deployment of the RD began in November 2023 and was completed in November 2024. A full end-to-end calibration shows consistency between Galactic and in-lab calibration to better than 5% and includes continuous monitoring for hardware failures, ensuring, for example, antenna alignment within 5∘. We present the first data, demonstrating a strong correlation between the electromagnetic energy measured by the RD and the total shower energy measured by the WCD, confirming that the detector chain - including triggering, data readout, absolute calibration, and reconstruction is well understood. We highlight a particularly impressive 32 EeV shower at a zenith angle of 85∘, producing a 50 km-long radio footprint, showcasing the unique capabilities of this detector.


Verlagsausgabe §
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000190576
Veröffentlicht am 12.02.2026
Cover der Publikation
Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Kernphysik (IK)
Publikationstyp Proceedingsbeitrag
Publikationsdatum 23.09.2025
Sprache Englisch
Identifikator ISSN: 1824-8039
KITopen-ID: 1000190576
Erschienen in Proceedings of 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2025); Genf, Schweiz, 15.-24.07.2025
Veranstaltung 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025), Genf, Schweiz, 15.07.2025 – 24.07.2025
Verlag Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Seiten 294
Serie Proceedings of Science (PoC) ; 501
Nachgewiesen in Scopus
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