KIT | KIT-Bibliothek | Impressum | Datenschutz

Le 19 août 1949 – le drame de la Forêt des Landes

Neff, Christophe ORCID iD icon 1
1 Institut für Geographie und Geoökologie (IFGG), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

Abstract (englisch):

On 19 August 1949, at 14:57, a catastrophic wildfire was detected in the Forêt des Landes (Gironde, France), initially spotted by fire lookout towers in Biganos, Belin-Béliet, and Cabanac-et-Villagrains. Originating near Le Murat (Saucats), the fire caused 82 fatalities and devastated over 50,000 hectares of pine forest, making it one of the deadliest wildfires in modern European forestry history. The disaster spurred major advancements in French wildfire management, including the DFCI (Défense des Forêts Contre l’Incendie) system, aerial water-bombing tactics, and preventive patrols (e.g., patrouilles Dangel). Early ecological analyses of wildfire in France, pioneered by the Nîmes School (e.g., Kuhnholtz-Lordat, 1938), and later works such as Conedera (2009)—Implementing Fire History and Fire Ecology in Fire Risk Assessment: The Case Study of Canton Ticino (Southern Switzerland)—highlight the fire’s role in shaping forestry practices. Post-fire silvicultural reconstruction and soil recovery were documented by Lallemand (1949, 1950), while contemporary risk assessment frameworks (e.g., Conedera’s method) remain relevant for high-risk regions like the Landes, Mediterranean France, and the Vosges foothills.
... mehr


Zugehörige Institution(en) am KIT Institut für Geographie und Geoökologie (IFGG)
Publikationstyp Wissenschaftskommunikation im Internet
Publikationsdatum 17.08.2009
Sprache Französisch
Identifikator KITopen-ID: 1000195262
Bemerkung zur Veröffentlichung Aus dem Blog "Paysages: paysages et livres – Landschaften und Bücher – Landscapes and Books"
Externe Relationen Blog
Schlagwörter Forêt des Landes wildfire (1949); wildfire fatalities; DFCI; forest fire ecology; silvicultural reconstruction; fire risk assessment; Nîmes School; Kuhnholtz-Lordat; Lallemand; Marco Conedera; maritime pine forest management; France, wildfire, forest fire, blog paysages, Pinus pinaster, ncendie de la Forêt des Landes (1949) ; mortalités par feu de forêt ; DFCI ; écologie des feux de forêt ; reconstruction sylvicole ; évaluation des risques d’incendie ; École de Nîmes ; ; gestion des forêts de pins maritimes ; France.
URL https://cneffpaysages.blog/2009/08/17/le-19-aout-1949-le-drame-de-la-foret-des-landes/
KIT – Die Universität in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
KITopen Landing Page